C++ Aptitude Questions and Answers

In the following code segment what will be the result of the function,
value of x , value of y
{unsigned int x=-1;
int y;
y = ~0;
if(x == y)
printf("same");
else
printf("not same");
}

a) same, MAXINT, -1
b) not same, MAXINT, -MAXINT
c) same , MAXUNIT, -1
d) same, MAXUNIT, MAXUNIT
e) not same, MAXINT, MAXUNIT

Ans. (a)

What will be the result of the following program ?
char *gxxx()
{static char xxx[1024];
return xxx;
}
main()
{char *g="string";
strcpy(gxxx(),g);
g = gxxx();
strcpy(g,"oldstring");
printf("The string is : %s",gxxx());
}

a) The string is : string
b) The string is :Oldstring
c) Run time error/Core dump
d) Syntax error during compilation
e) None of these

Ans. (b)

Find the output for the following C program
main()
{
char *p1="Name";
char *p2;
p2=(char *)malloc(20);
while(*p2++=*p1++);
printf("%s\n",p2);
}

 Ans. An empty string

Find the output for the following C program
main()
{
int x=20,y=35;
x = y++ + x++;
y = ++y + ++x;
printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
}

Ans. 57 94

Find the output for the following C program
main()
{
int x=5;
printf("%d %d %d\n",x,x<<2,x>>2);
}

Ans. 5 20 1

Find the output for the following C program
#define swap1(a,b) a=a+b;b=a-b;a=a-b;
main()
{
int x=5,y=10;
swap1(x,y);
printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
swap2(x,y);
printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
}
int swap2(int a,int b)
{
int temp;
temp=a;
b=a;
a=temp;
return;
}

Ans. 10 5

Find the output for the following C program
main()
{
char *ptr = "Ramco Systems";
(*ptr)++;
printf("%s\n",ptr);
ptr++;
printf("%s\n",ptr);
}

Ans. Samco Systems

Find the output for the following C program
#include
main()
{
char s1[]="Ramco";
char s2[]="Systems";
s1=s2;
printf("%s",s1);
}

Ans. Compilation error giving it cannot be an modifiable 'lvalue'

Find the output for the following C program
#include
main()
{
char *p1;
char *p2;
p1=(char *) malloc(25);
p2=(char *) malloc(25);
strcpy(p1,"Ramco");
strcpy(p2,"Systems");
strcat(p1,p2);
printf("%s",p1);
}

 Ans. RamcoSystems

Find the output for the following C program
# define TRUE 0
some code
while(TRUE)
{
some code
}

Ans. This won't go into the loop as TRUE is defined as 0

      struct list{
       int x;
      struct list *next;
      }*head;

        the struct head.x =100

Is the above assignment to pointer is correct or wrong ?

Ans. Wrong

What is the output of the following ?

      int i;
      i=1;
      i=i+2*i++;
      printf(%d,i);

Ans. 4

      FILE *fp1,*fp2;
     
      fp1=fopen("one","w")
      fp2=fopen("one","w")
      fputc('A',fp1)
      fputc('B',fp2)
      fclose(fp1)
      fclose(fp2)
     }

Find the Error, If Any?

Ans. no error. But It will over writes on same file.

What are the output(s) for the following ?
     #define MAN(x,y) (x)>(y)?(x):(y)
      {int i=10;
      j=5;
      k=0;
      k=MAX(i++,++j);
      printf(%d %d %d %d,i,j,k);
      }

Ans. 10 5 0

void main()
{
int i=7;
printf("%d",i++*i++);
}

Ans: 56

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