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Javascript Interview Questions and Answers
What is the difference between a
web-garden and a web-farm?
Web-garden - An IIS6.0 feature where you can configure an application
pool as a web-garden and also specify the number of worker processes for
that pool. It can help improve performance in some cases.
Web-farm - a general term referring to a cluster of physically separate
machines, each running a web-server for scalability and performance
(contrast this with web-garden which refers to multiple processes on one
single physical machine).
How to get the contents of an input box using Javascript?
Use the "value" property.
var myValue = window.document.getElementById("MyTextBox").value;
How to determine the state of a checkbox using Javascript?
var checkedP = window.document.getElementById("myCheckBox").checked;
How to set the focus in an element using Javascript?
<script> function setFocus() { if(focusElement != null) {
document.forms[0].elements["myelementname"].focus(); } } </script>
How to access an external javascript file that is stored externally and
not embedded?
This can be achieved by using the following tag between head tags or
between body tags.
<script src="abc.js"></script>How to access an external javascript file
that is stored externally and not embedded? where abc.js is the external
javscript file to be accessed.
What is the difference between an alert box and a confirmation box?
An alert box displays only one button which is the OK button whereas the
Confirm box
displays two buttons namely OK and cancel.
What is a prompt box?
A prompt box allows the user to enter input by providing a text box.
Can javascript code be broken in different lines?
Breaking is possible within a string statement by using a backslash \ at
the end but not within any other javascript statement.
that is ,
document.write("Hello \ world");
is possible but not document.write \
("hello world");
Taking a developer’s perspective, do you think that that JavaScript is
easy to learn and use?
One of the reasons JavaScript has the word "script" in it is that as a
programming language, the vocabulary of the core language is compact
compared to full-fledged programming languages. If you already program
in Java or C, you actually have to unlearn some concepts that had been
beaten into you. For example, JavaScript is a loosely typed language,
which means that a variable doesn't care if it's holding a string, a
number, or a reference to an object; the same variable can even change
what type of data it holds while a script runs.
The other part of JavaScript implementation in browsers that makes it
easier to learn is that most of the objects you script are pre-defined
for the author, and they largely represent physical things you can see
on a page: a text box, an image, and so on. It's easier to say, "OK,
these are the things I'm working with and I'll use scripting to make
them do such and such," instead of having to dream up the user
interface, conceive of and code objects, and handle the interaction
between objects and users. With scripting, you tend to write a _lot_
less code.
What Web sites do you feel use JavaScript most effectively (i.e.,
best-in-class examples)? The worst?
The best sites are the ones that use JavaScript so transparently, that
I'm not aware that there is any scripting on the page. The worst sites
are those that try to impress me with how much scripting is on the page.
How about 2+5+"8"?
Since 2 and 5 are integers, this is number arithmetic, since 8 is a
string, it’s concatenation, so 78 is the result.
What is the difference between SessionState and ViewState?
ViewState is specific to a page in a session. Session state refers to
user specific data that can be accessed across all pages in the web
application.
What does the EnableViewStateMac setting in an aspx page do?
Setting EnableViewStateMac=true is a security measure that allows
ASP.NET to ensure that the viewstate for a page has not been tampered
with. If on Postback, the ASP.NET framework detects that there has been
a change in the value of viewstate that was sent to the browser, it
raises an error - Validation of viewstate MAC failed.
Use <%@ Page EnableViewStateMac="true"%> to set it to true (the default
value, if this attribute is not specified is also true) in an aspx page.
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